Essential PowerShell Commands for Windows Productivity

100+ PowerShell Commands to Supercharge Your Windows Productivity

PowerShell is more than a scripting shell—it’s a powerful toolkit for managing your PC, automating tasks, and troubleshooting issues. Whether you’re an IT pro or a power user, having a solid set of commands at your fingertips can save you hours. Below is a curated list of over 100 essential PowerShell commands, organized by category, to help you work smarter and faster.


System Management

Keeping your system running smoothly starts with mastering a few core commands:

  • Restart-Computer – Reboot your PC instantly.
powershellRestart-Computer -Force
  • Stop-Computer – Shut down cleanly.
powershellStop-Computer -Force
  • Get-ComputerInfo – Fetch detailed system specs.
powershellGet-ComputerInfo | Select CsName, WindowsVersion, OsArchitecture
  • Get-Date – Display the current date and time in your chosen format.
powershellGet-Date -Format "dddd, MMMM dd yyyy HH:mm"
  • Get-HotFix – List all installed Windows updates.
powershellGet-HotFix | Sort InstalledOn -Descending

File & Folder Operations

Work with files, folders, and content without leaving the console:

  • Get-ChildItem (alias dir, ls) – List files and folders, even recursively.
powershellGet-ChildItem C:\Users -Recurse
  • Copy-Item – Copy files or directories.
powershellCopy-Item file.txt C:\Backup\
  • Remove-Item – Delete items forcefully.
powershellRemove-Item file.txt -Force
  • Get-Content – Read file contents, with powerful search.
powershellGet-Content notes.txt | Select-String "error"
  • Export-Csv – Save structured data to CSV for reports.
powershellGet-Service | Export-Csv services.csv -NoTypeInformation

Networking Essentials

Diagnose and configure networking with these quick commands:

  • Get-NetIPConfiguration – View IP settings.
powershellGet-NetIPConfiguration
  • Test-Connection – Modern ping with count control.
powershellTest-Connection google.com -Count 5
  • Get-NetFirewallRule – List active firewall rules.
powershellGet-NetFirewallRule | Where Enabled -EQ $true
  • Clear-DnsClientCache – Flush the DNS resolver cache.
powershellClear-DnsClientCache

Process & Service Control

Manage running apps and services without Task Manager:

  • Get-Process – See the top CPU-hogging processes.
powershellGet-Process | Sort CPU -Descending | Select -First 5 Name, CPU
  • Stop-Process – Kill a process by name.
powershellStop-Process -Name notepad -Force
  • Get-Service – Find services by status.
powershellGet-Service | Where Status -EQ "Running"
  • Restart-Service – Restart crucial services like Print Spooler.
powershellRestart-Service spooler

User & Security Tasks

Handle accounts and permissions seamlessly:

  • Get-LocalUser – List all local user accounts.
powershellGet-LocalUser
  • New-LocalUser – Create a secure local user.
powershellNew-LocalUser "BackupUser" -Password (Read-Host -AsSecureString "Pwd")
  • Add-LocalGroupMember – Grant admin rights.
powershellAdd-LocalGroupMember -Group "Administrators" -Member "BackupUser"
  • Get-Acl – View file or folder permissions.
powershellGet-Acl C:\Secure | Format-List

Productivity & Automation

Automate workflows with pipelines, JSON, and transcripts:

  • ForEach-Object – Loop over items in a pipeline.
powershellGet-Process | ForEach-Object { "$($_.Name) uses $($_.CPU) CPU" }
  • ConvertTo-Json – Turn objects into JSON strings.
powershellGet-Process | Select -First 3 | ConvertTo-Json
  • Start-Transcript – Record your session to a log file.
powershellStart-Transcript -Path session.txt
  • Invoke-WebRequest – Download files or call APIs.
powershellInvoke-WebRequest "https://example.com/file.zip" -OutFile "file.zip"

Advanced Administration

Tackle complex tasks with these robust commands:

  • Get-CimInstance – Modern way to query WMI.
powershellGet-CimInstance Win32_Processor | Select Name, NumberOfCores
  • Compress-Archive – Zip up folders quickly.
powershellCompress-Archive -Path C:\Logs\* -DestinationPath C:\Backup\logs.zip
  • Mount-DiskImage – Mount ISO or VHD as a drive.
powershellMount-DiskImage -ImagePath "C:\ISOs\Win11.iso"
  • Install-WindowsFeature – Add Windows Server roles.
powershellInstall-WindowsFeature -Name Web-Server

Getting the Most from This List

  1. Customize these commands for your environment.
  2. Combine them into scripts for daily tasks.
  3. Bookmark this guide as your go-to reference.

With these 100+ PowerShell commands, you’ll breeze through administration, bolster productivity, and automate the routine—giving you more time to tackle the big challenges.

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